{"id":5685,"date":"2020-11-25T15:38:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-25T14:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.mzabmedia.com\/portal\/old?p=5685"},"modified":"2023-05-17T07:09:05","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T06:09:05","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad-%d8%ae%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/?p=5685","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1978\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1982\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1984\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1985\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 1995\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0635\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1997\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1997\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642-\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1997\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c (\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637).<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1991\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<br>\u2013 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 (1901-1905).<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0628 (1926-1938).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0635\u0631\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u06311958\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0631 1961\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1967\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1974\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a 1991\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1983\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1984\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1983\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1986\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 1986\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0628\u0644: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u06441956\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0633\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u064a1956\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0644\u064a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c 6\u0645\u0627\u064a1956\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u064a\u0628: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 29\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1956\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u06311956\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0645: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 4 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1956\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 19 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1957\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0641\u062a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u060c 1957\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0644\u0644\u064a: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 1 \u0645\u0627\u064a 1957\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628: \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 02 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1958\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1959\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0648 \u062d\u064a\u0631\u062f: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1959\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646 1962\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0628: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1962\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062c\u0632\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a 1962\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0639\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0645: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1962\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c1\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u06331962\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0645: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 20\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0644\/\u0645\u0627\u064a 1974\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f7\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06451392 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1972\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f 29\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0646\/\u0634\u0648\u0627\u06441395-\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631\/\u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1975\u0645..<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645: \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f24\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0639\u062f\u0629\/ \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0629 \u2013 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0641\u064a 1975\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f7\u060c \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u06451392 \u2013 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1972\u0645.<br>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<br>\u2013 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1995\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636.<br>\u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c 1985\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645.<br>\u2013 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629\u060c 1990\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628:<br>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a<br>\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a<br>\u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow aligncenter\" data-effect=\"slide\"><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_container swiper-container\"><ul class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_swiper-wrapper swiper-wrapper\"><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-17261\" data-id=\"17261\" src=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher6-1024x668.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher6-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher6-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher6-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher6-1536x1002.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher6.jpg 1727w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"647\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-17258\" data-id=\"17258\" src=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher1-647x1024.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher1-647x1024.jpg 647w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher1-190x300.jpg 190w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher1.jpg 767w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 647px) 100vw, 647px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"687\" height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-17260\" data-id=\"17260\" src=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher2-687x1024.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher2-687x1024.jpg 687w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher2-201x300.jpg 201w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher2-768x1145.jpg 768w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher2.jpg 932w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 687px) 100vw, 687px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"720\" height=\"960\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-17257\" data-id=\"17257\" src=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher3.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher3.jpg 720w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher3-225x300.jpg 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"464\" height=\"638\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-17256\" data-id=\"17256\" src=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher5.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher5.jpg 464w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher5-218x300.jpg 218w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 464px) 100vw, 464px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"710\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-17259\" data-id=\"17259\" src=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher4.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher4.jpg 960w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher4-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher4-768x568.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1106\" height=\"740\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-17262\" data-id=\"17262\" src=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher7.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher7.jpg 1106w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher7-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher7-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher7-768x514.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1106px) 100vw, 1106px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_slide swiper-slide\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"886\" height=\"590\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_image wp-image-17263\" data-id=\"17263\" src=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher8.jpg\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher8.jpg 886w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher8-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/kher8-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 886px) 100vw, 886px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-prev swiper-button-prev swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-next swiper-button-next swiper-button-white\" role=\"button\"><\/a><a aria-label=\"Pause Slideshow\" class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_button-pause\" role=\"button\"><\/a><div class=\"wp-block-jetpack-slideshow_pagination swiper-pagination swiper-pagination-white\"><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1932\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1938\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u0629 1946\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":17270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[70,16],"tags":[496,13,146,25,77,321,4928,825,864,14,154],"class_list":["post-5685","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-70","category-16","tag-496","tag-13","tag-146","tag-25","tag-77","tag-321","tag-4928","tag-825","tag-864","tag-14","tag-154"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5685","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/14"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5685"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5685\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17271,"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5685\/revisions\/17271"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/17270"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5685"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5685"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mzabmedia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5685"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}